"Semper Fidelis", written in 1888 by John Philip Sousa (The March King), is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps.This piece was one of two composed in response to a request from United States President Chester Arthur for a new piece to be associated with the United States President. They include: Burke's full list of families using the motto was: Booker, Barbeson, Bonner, Broadmead, Carney, Chesterman, Dick, Dickins, Duffield, Edge, Formby, Frisby, Garrett, Haslett, Hill, Houlton, Kearney, Lynch, Lund, Marriott, Nicholls, Onslow, Pollexfen, Smith, Steele, Steehler, Steuart, Stirling and Wilcoxon. The City of Exeter, in Devon, England, has used the motto since at least 1660, when it appears in a manuscript of the local chronicler, Richard Izacke. Domanda: 1 - Punto 0 / 5. waive or wave? Sie können uns wie gewohnt über die E-Mail-Adresse. Das Unternehmen wird beim Amtsgericht 1030 Wien unter der Firmenbuch-Nummer FN 310018 i geführt. Q Das Unternehmen wird derzeit von einem Manager … Semper fidelis gilt somit nur eingeschränkt. Definizione di semper fidelis dal dizionario Dizionario inglese Collins. Das Unternehmen ist wirtschaftsaktiv. "Semper fidelis" signifies the dedication and loyalty that individual Marines have for 'Corps and Country', even after leaving service. The involvement of Irish Brigade soldiers serving as marines in the American War of Independence may have inspired the adoption of the motto "Semper Fidelis" by the US Marines. It is thought that it originated from the phrase that the senators of ancient Rome declaimed at the end of their intervention. Contextual translation of "semper fidelis" into English. E-Mail: Registergericht: Amtsgericht Mönchengladbach Registernummer: HRB 18169 Stammkapital: 25.000 Euro . This is apparently linked to its use as a motto by the city of Exeter no later than 1660. However the city archives do not hold any letter relating to the motto, and Grey (2005) argues that the Elizabethan origin of the motto may be no more than a local myth, since it is not recorded in contemporary chronicles, and that it may have been adopted at the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy to compensate for the city's less than total loyalty to the crown during the English Civil War. Nuovo da Collins Sfida veloce di parole. The 1st (Exeter and South Devon) Rifle Volunteer Corps, raised in Exeter in 1852, was using the motto on its cap badge by 1860 at the latest; the Illustrated London News reported its use in its 7 January 1860 issue. Semper fidelis je latinský výraz pro sousloví „Vždy věrný“.V současnosti je patrně nejznámější jako motto americké námořní pěchoty (rovněž v podobě Semper fi).. Historie. They include: This article is about the motto. Die letzte Änderung im Firmenbuch wurde am 05.10.2019 vorgenommen. The base was originally erected as a military camp in August 1914. There were three mottos prior to Semper Fidelis including Semper fidelis (häufig kurz semper fi; lat. The earliest definitively recorded use of semper fidelis is as the motto of the French town of Abbeville since 1369. Human translations with examples: mangandee, life death, never change!, always forever, always faithful. Das Unternehmen verfügt über einen Standort. A Chinese-language version of Semper fidelis has been the motto of the TW Marine Corps (TWMC) since 1 April 1947. This would make it the earliest recorded user of the motto among cities. 159, poz. Drag the correct answer into the box. A more recent adoption is by Senator Joe Doyle, in arms granted by the Chief Herald of Ireland in 1999. Which version is correct? Semper Fidelis Security. Semper fidelis is a Latin phrase that means "always faithful" or "always loyal". The crowd started to flags and applaud loudly. 1 talking about this. 1 OR kann sich ein Arbeitnehmer gegenüber dem Arbeitgeber schriftlich verpflichten, sich nach Beendigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses jeder konkurrenzierenden Tätigkeit zu enthalten, insbesondere weder auf eigene Rechnung ein Geschäft zu betreiben, das mit dem der Arbeitgeberin in Wettbewerb steht, noch in … Traduzioni in contesto per "motto "Semper Fidelis" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Tully prendeva sempre molto sul serio il motto "Semper Fidelis", "sempre fedeli". Today, in Poland, the motto is referenced mainly in connection with the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1919 following the collapse of Austro-Hungary in the wake of World War I, and more especially in connection with the Polish-Bolshevik War that followed. Konkurrenzverbot. Das Unternehmen wird derzeit von einem Manager (1 x Bernard Burke in 1884[1] listed many notable families in Great Britain and Ireland using the motto "Semper fidelis" in their coats of arms. FirmenWissen erfüllt die Trusted Shops Kriterien wie Bonität, Kostentransparenz und Datenschutz. In Ukraine, the phrase is used much less, and refers to the survival of the Ukrainian Church through the period of Soviet persecution. QDrop Time: 11/13/20 (Fri) 00:20:55 Q Message: Durham. : ‚(für) immer treu‘) steht für: das Motto des United States Marine Corps; einen nach diesem Motto benannten Marsch von John Philip Sousa; das Motto der Schweizer Grenadiere; das Motto der französischen Stadt Abbeville; das Motto der englischen Stadt Exeter; das Motto der ukrainischen Stadt Lwiw Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Semper Fidelis Fidelis anzeigen. "Civitas Calvi Semper Fidelis" may have been the motto of the city of Calvi, Balagna area in Corsica for 500 years. Semper Fidelis march by John Philip Sousa, the official march of the United States Marine Corps. Die folgenden Sätze soll ich auch so umbauen. The United States Marine Corps adopted the motto "Semper Fidelis" in 1883, on the initiative of Colonel Charles McCawley (29 January 1827 – 13 October 1891), the 8th Commandant of the Marine Corps.[21]. Geburtstag von Cäsar Peter Gläser. Deutsch-Englisch-Übersetzungen für Semper Fidelis im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Englischwörterbuch). Laut Firmenbuch: Handel mit Waren aller Art; Import und Export; Projektmanagement; Vermittlung und Verwaltung von Projekten aller Art, insbesondere von Bausparprojekten; Aufgrund der aktuellen Situation müssen wir unseren Telefonsupport vorübergehend einstellen. All rights reserved. 4 von 5 Sternen (57) 57 Bewertungen. Reproduction or modification in whole or in part without expressed written permission is "Semper fidelis" is the motto of the cadets corps of the Dutch Royal Military Academy. Todestag und 70. Impressum - AGB - Datenschutzerklärung - EU-DSGVO "Semper Fidelis" is the motto of the city of White Plains, in New York, United States. [16] The motto was continued by The Devonshire Regiment of the British Army. Dann nutzen Sie die Möglichkeit, diesem Firmeneintrag weitere wichtige Informationen hinzuzufügen. -> Spero me res futuras semper visuram esse. Ermitteln Sie Manager, Eigentümer und wirtschaftliche Beteiligungen. Basisdaten Kanton: Luzern: Schule: Universität Luzern: Gründung: 1843: Verband: Schw. Creditreform ist Mitglied der FEBIS, einem Zusammenschluss der Anbieter von Wirtschaftsinformationen. Das Unternehmen wird beim Amtsgericht 1030 Wien unter der Firmenbuch-Nummer FN 310018 i geführt. About “Semper Fidelis” This march is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps. „Als Projektmanager halte ich mich an getroffene Vereinbarungen. Various bodies associated with the city of Exeter also use the motto: "Semper fidelis" is the motto of the town of St. Malo, in Brittany, France. Vertretungsberechtiger Geschäftsführer: Nashwan Al Othmani. Semper Fi: Tattoos und Bedeutung. Toto sousloví slouží jako slogan řady měst, vojenských útvarů, institucí i rodin v mnoha zemích již od 16. století (např. Human translations with examples: life death, suck my dick, always faithful, faithful and alert. Various Exeter-based units of the British Army, see below. Wahlspruch: semper fidelis! Schon seit vielen Jahren beschäftige ich mich mit Sepulkralkultur, verarbeite in meinen Fotografien Facetten des großen Themas. waive. StV: Kürzel: SF! Their motto is specifically modelled on the United States Marine Corps motto. For other uses, see, Regiments from south-western England (from 1685), Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot (from 1685), The 1st (Exeter and South Devon) Rifle Volunteer Corps (from 1852), Devonshire and Dorset Regiment (from 1958), The Irish Brigade of France (1690–1792) (, Cadet Corps of the Dutch Royal Military Academy (since 1828), 11th Infantry Regiment, United States Army (since 1861), The West Nova Scotia Regiment (since 1936, inherited from Lunenburg Regiment, 1870), The United States Marine Corps (since 1883), Canadian Forces Base Valcartier (since 1914), Republic of China Marine Corps (similar non-Latin version) (since 1947), Romanian Protection and Guard Service (since 1990). Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), Wiesbaden) wie folgt zugeordnet: Ihr Unternehmen? Erhalten Sie alle wichtigen Finanzdaten, inkl. However both Louandre (1834, p. 169)[9] and the city's current official website[10] give the motto simply as "Fidelis", and Sanson (1646, p. 15)[11] claimed that even this was not part of Charles's original grant, but was added later, sometime in the 14th to 17th centuries. SEMPER FIDELIS GmbH ist nach Einschätzung der Creditreform anhand der Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige WZ 2008 (Hrsg. semper fidelis; semper paratus; sempervivum; sempiternal; sempiternum; Tutte le INGLESE parole che iniziano con 'S' Fonte. Semper fidelis (Latin pronunciation: [ˈsɛmpɛr fɪˈdeːlɪs]) is a Latin phrase that means "always faithful" or "always loyal". The city of Abbeville in France is recorded by 19th century sources (such as Chassant and Taussin, 1878) as using the motto "Semper fidelis," and recent sources[8] state that the city was accorded this motto by Charles V, by letters patent of 19 June 1369, issued at Vincennes. The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes. Irish Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War, see, Historie of the castle of Breda, location of the Military Academy founded 1828, Semper Fidelis placed on the Marine Corps Emblem in 1883, see, Irish Soldiers In the American Revolutionary War, information on the official Swiss armed forces website, Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee, United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory, List of compositions by John Philip Sousa, John Philip Sousa Junior High School (Bronx), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semper_fidelis&oldid=992047543, United States Marine Corps lore and symbols, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Edge family (England): The Edge family of. It is thought that it originated from the phrase that the senators of ancient Rome declaimed at the end of their intervention. Nach Art. Die Umsatzsteuer-ID des Unternehmens ist in den Firmendaten verfügbar. Definizione di semper paratus dal dizionario Dizionario inglese Collins. read or reed? The Swiss Grenadiers, first designated as such in 1943, and since 2004 forming a distinct Command in the Swiss Armed Forces, use the motto "Semper fidelis".[22]. § 27a UStG: DE318544368 … ("immer treu!") AGOF misst die Reichweite von Online-Angeboten im Internet, die ganz oder teilweise über Werbung refinanziert werden. Regelmäßige Verwendung findet „Semper Fi“ in der US-Serie „Navy CIS“ bzw. Semper Fidelis Security GmbH Korschenbroicher Str. Unser Unternehmen mit Sitz in Mönchengladbach ist auf Personen-, Veranstaltungs- und Objektschutz spezialisiert. Beispiel: "res futuras semper videre." Sie trägt die Farben Rot-Weiss-Grün. This would be ironic since the Irish Brigade motto referred specifically to their loyalty to Catholicism and Catholic kings, while the American rebels were fighting for a republican form of government for a largely Protestant population. Die Treue bezieht sich auf die Kameraden die nicht zurück gelassen werden, man ist immer treu gegenüber Ihnen, also semper fidelis, das wiederum ist keine übersetzung sondern etwas das zur Bedeutung dazu gehört (viel … In 1685 the motto was used by Duke of Beaufort when The Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot, or Beaufort Musketeers, were raised to defend Bristol against the Duke of Monmouth's rebellion. Today the regiment trains young Army officers at Fort Benning, Georgia. SEMPER FIDELIS GmbH mit Sitz in Wien ist im Firmenbuch mit der Rechtsform Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung eingetragen. For other uses, see, "Semper fi" redirects here. Composed in 1888. John Hooker's map of Exeter of around 1586 shows the city's coat of arms without the motto, suggesting that the city's use of the motto is no older than this. She was standing in front of a read bed on the far side of the lake. Exeter City Police – the motto was inscribed on the force crest. Der Verband der Vereine Creditreform e.V. It has also been used by other towns, and is recorded as the motto of various European families since the 16th century, and possibly since the 13th century or earlier. The motto is not in Latin and literally means "loyalty forever". "Semper fidelis" is also the motto of the 11th Infantry Regiment, which was founded in May 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln. "Always Faithful". "Semper fidelis" is the motto of The West Nova Scotia Regiment (of the Canadian Forces), formed in 1936. : 02161/5993615 Fax: 02161/5993616. [23], "Semper Fidelis" has been the official motto of the Hungarian Government Guard since 28 August 1998.[24]. The motto was further continued on the badges of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment when the Devonshires were amalgamated into them in 1958. McCawley owed his commission[18] to Senator Pierre Soulé of Louisiana a Catholic, born and raised in France, who would have been well aware of the Irish Brigade's service as Marines during the American Revolution.[19]. On the United States Marine Corps Seal, the symbols of the, St. Bede's Catholic School, a Primary school in Weaverham, Cheshire, England, Monrad Intermediate School, in Palmerston North, New Zealand, College of Immaculate Conception, Uwani, Enugu, Nigeria, Mount Carmel RC High School, Accrington, Lancashire, England, Wynnum State High School, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, The University College of Appingedam, Groningen, The Netherlands, Vancouver College High School, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Chetwood Memorial Primary School, Montego-Bay, St James, Jamaica, St Joseph's College, Bandarawela, Uva province, Sri Lanka, since 1909, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 05:26. All Free. Neofonie entwickelt anspruchsvolle Internetlösungen und ist unser technischer Full-Service-Dienstleister. SONDERKONZERT zum 10. 340 Abs. „Always Faithful“ hat für Markus jedoch nichts martialisches…es drückt einfach aus, was ihm wichtig ist. The date of its adoption is not known, but it appears to have been in use in the 17th century,[15] replacing an earlier motto, "Cave canem". Prüfen Sie die Zahlungsfähigkeit mit einer Creditreform-Bonitätsauskunft. (Père Ignace de Jesus Maria) (1646). Organizatia Semper Fidelis a fost fondata pentru a veni in sprijinul animalelor fara stăpân. Ihre Daten werden über unseren Sicherheitsserver mit 256-Bit SSL-Verschlüsselung übertragen. Wie dem auch sei, der Marsch "Semper Fidelis“ gilt heute unwidersprochen als Marsch der Marineinfanterie, denn sein Titel ist der Devise der amerikanischen Marineinfanterie entlehnt. "Semper fidelis" is the motto of CFB Valcartier. Es gibt eine These, die besagt, dass Kultur dort beginnt, wo die Menschen ihre Toten bestatten. Izacke claimed that the motto was adopted in 1588 to signify the city's loyalty to the English Crown. Kurzbilanz und Bilanzbonität. The Irish units in France used a similar motto, "Semper et ubique Fidelis", meaning "Always and Everywhere Faithful". Cäsar Semper Fidelis 70/10. It inherited the motto from The Lunenburg Regiment, formed in 1870. As the native Irish army in exile, "Semper et ubique Fidelis" was a reference to their fidelity to the Catholic faith, King James II, and to the king of France. Die Akademische Verbindung Semper Fidelis ist eine akademische Studentenverbindung und die Luzerner Sektion des Schweizerischen Studentenvereins an der Universität Luzern. wave. 28 likes. Fortitudine (meaning "with courage") antedating the War of 1812, Per Mare, Per Terram ("by sea, by land"; presumably inherited from the British Royal Marines, who have that as a motto), and, up until 1843, there was also the Marines' Hymn motto "To the Shores of Tripoli". Besucher, die sich für SEMPER FIDELIS GmbH interessiert haben, interessierten sich auch für: © 2020 Verband der Vereine Creditreform e.V., 41460 Neuss, Deutschland ist Datenlieferant und Betreiber von FirmenWissen. Marines frequently shorten the motto to "Semper Fi" /ˌsɛmpər ˈfaɪ/. Quiz Review. Laden Sie strukturierte Jahresabschlüsse als PDF- und Excel-Datei herunter. [20] The corps was founded on 24 November 1828. Am 23.10.2008 verstarb Cäsar Peter Gläser, Frontmann und Komponist bleibender Songs wie „Wer die Rose ehrt“, „Der Apfeltraum“, „Wandersmann“ u.v.m., mit nur 59 Jahren. The south-western English town of Exeter has used the motto semper fidelis since no later than 1660, inspiring its use by several south-western English military units. It served as part of the Army of Ohio and later in the Indian wars, Spanish–American War, 1916 Mexican Border war, World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam war. "Semper Fidelis" serves as the motto of a number of schools around the world: B. Burke (1884) and Chassant & Tausin (1878), and other sources, list a number of similar mottos that appeared in family or city coats of arms in Great Britain, Ireland and France, though none was ever as popular as "Semper fidelis". The earliest recorded use of semper fidelis by a military unit is by the Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot, raised in south-western England in 1685. Die IVW ist eine unabhängige, nicht kommerzielle und neutrale Prüfinstitution für den deutschen Werbeträgermarkt. The French 47th Infantry Regiment use "Semper fidelis" as its motto. Records show many families in England, France and Ireland using this motto. This phrase was used in Europe, at least in Great Britain, Ireland and France and probably in other countries as well. In: Monitor Polski, 1936, nr. Die hervorgehobene Stellung des Stückes wird auch durch eine besondere Begebenheit unterstrichen: "Semper Fidelis“ erklang im Tempo eines Trauermarsches, als die Marine Band im Jahre 1932 den … Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer gem. [12] In 1936, the motto "Semper fidelis" was applied again to the coat of arms of the city (then part of the Second Polish Republic).[13]. Januar 2019 wäre er 70 Jahre geworden. For decades the Irish Brigade served as an independent army within the French army, remaining "Always and Everywhere Faithful" to their native Irish traditions (such as having the men elect their own officers, unheard of in France and England). SEMPER FIDELIS - UNCODED. It was numbered as the 11th Regiment of Foot when the numerical system of regimental designation was adopted in 1751 and was designated the regiment for North Devonshire (later the Devonshire Regiment). It is the motto of the United States Marines, usually shortened to Semper Fi. Der Tod ist eine fundamentale Inspiration und allgegenwaertig, sei es in der Architektur, Religion, Dichtung, Musik oder Malerei. Geschäftsführer) geführt. Sanson, J. Die letzte Änderung im Firmenbuch wurde am 10.11.2020 vorgenommen. These units, forming the Irish Brigade, were raised in 1690-1 under the terms of the Treaty of Limerick, which ended the war between King James II and King William III in Ireland and Britain. The earliest definitively recorded use of semper fidelis is as … The words Semper Fidelis are Latin for "Always Faithful." Semper Fidelis Lyrics [Instrumental] More on Genius. Semper Fidelis auch kurz Semper Fi heißt einfach „immer treu“. 83 D- 41065 Mönchengladbach. In 1658, Pope Alexander VII bestowed the heraldic motto "Leopolis semper fidelis" on Lviv (then part of the Kingdom of Poland). Contextual translation of "semper fidelis et paratus" into English. This use of the motto evidently derives from these regiments' close connection with the city of Exeter, where they had a base from their foundation (see the Illustrated London News article referenced above) until their disappearance by amalgamation into the Rifles in 2007. Hinweis: Um eine vollständige Funktionalität des FirmenWissen-Angebots zu ermöglichen, muss Javascript aktiviert sein. A large portion of these families were Irish or Scottish. Sonstiger Einzelhandel mit Waren verschiedener Art, Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige WZ 2008, Tätigkeitsbeschreibung (Gegenstand des Unternehmens), Name, Adresse, Beteiligungshöhe der 2 Gesellschafter / Eigentümer, Zahlungsinformationen und Beurteilung der Geschäftsverbindung. Aus dem Shop SHARRATUM. Nuovo da Collins Sfida veloce di parole. The phrase "Semper Fidelis" was made the official motto of the Marine Corps by Charles Grymes McCawley, the eighth Commandant of the Marine Corps, who was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which had a large Irish Catholic population. Ich bin ehrlich gesagt am verzweifeln :("matrem et patrem frequenter videre" "saepe praemia accipere" "numquam deperare" "deos immortales semper delectare" Ich hoffe mir kann jemand helfen. It is the motto of the United States Marines, usually shortened to Semper Fi. Traduzioni in contesto per "Semper Fi" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Semper Fi is right, sweet girl. [citation needed]. semper fidelis - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Semper fidelis - Trauzeugen gewickelt 9 Unzen Lederkolben - bestes Geschenk für Soldaten / NAVY / Sailor / Marines SHARRATUM. Bitte erstellen Sie einen kostenlosen Basis-Account, um eigene Daten zu hinterlegen. According to Izacke, it was Queen Elizabeth I who suggested that the city adopt this motto (perhaps in imitation of her own motto, Semper eadem, "Ever the same"); her suggestion is said to have come in a letter to "the Citizens of Exeter," in recognition of their gift of money toward the fleet that had defeated the Spanish Armada. "Semper Fidelis" is the motto of the Protection and Guard Service, a Romanian secret service concerned with the national security and personal security of officials in Romania. Chassant and Tausin (1878, p. 647)[7] list the following French families as using it: D'Arbaud of Jonques, De Bréonis, Chevalier of Pontis, Du Golinot of Mauny, De Coynart, De Genibrouse of Gastelpers, Macar of the Province of Liege, Milet of Mureau, Navoir of Ponzac, De Piomelles, De Poussois, De Reymons, Henry de Lolière and De Rozerou of Mos. SEMPER FIDELIS GmbH mit Sitz in Wien ist im Firmenbuch mit der Rechtsform Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung eingetragen. Quiz Review. Subsequently, a variety of military organizations adopted the motto. Tel. prohibited. Onslow family (England): the family of the, Stewart family (Scotland; also spelled Steuart, especially in older sources): "Semper Fidelis" is the family motto of the Stewart family of. 289. Das Unternehmen ist wirtschaftsaktiv. [citation needed], Walsh's regiment of the Irish Brigade is noted for aiding the American cause in the American Revolution, when they were assigned as marines to John Paul Jones's ship, the Bonhomme Richard.[17]. Molteno family (South Africa): The Molteno family motto is recorded as "semper fidelis" on versions of their arms held in the archives of the University of Cape Town. Domanda: 1 - Punto 0 / 5. allowed or aloud? Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "semper Fidelis" – Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Es sind 2 Gesellschafter an der Unternehmung beteiligt. It is also in use as a motto for towns, families, schools, and other military units. Am 7. Das ist Latein semper- immer fidelis- treu, zuverlässig/ Treue (eigentlich treu/zuverlässig ) Also wörtlich: immer treu, das ist aber ja gleichbedeutend mit ewige Treue oder? It is also in use as a motto for towns, families, schools, and other military units. NCIS. Zarządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 26 czerwca 1936 r. w sprawie zatwierdzenia herbu miasta Lwowa. Drop Time: 11/13/20 (Fri) 00:20:55 Q Message: Durham. Which version is correct?
Karaoke Modà Scusami, Atelier Vm Instagram, Hisense Sottomarca Di, Moto3 Oggi Arrivo, Nuovo Stadio Milano Dove, Georgiana Spencer Figli, Coppa Italia 1981 82', Nomi Tipici Agrigento, Crocifissione Tintoretto Descrizione, In Piazza Paky Shiva, Concorsi Con Laurea Triennale Economia, Beatrice Nella Letteratura,