Another nickname that has been given to the city is "the red" (la rossa), which was originally [53], The legislative body of the municipality is the City Council (Consiglio Comunale), which is composed by 48 councillors elected every five years with a corrected proportional system (granting the majority to the list or alliance of lists which receives more votes), contextually to the mayoral elections. Blogs; … Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 12.86 percent of the population compared to pensioners who number 27.02 percent. In 1401, Giovanni I Bentivoglio took power in a coup with the support of Milan, but the Milanese, having turned his back on them and allied with Florence, marched on Bologna and had Giovanni killed the following year. The city was heavily bombed again on 25 September. 0: Kutaisi. Volume = (traverse section of the central nave [width = 22 m, height = 44.27 m] + sum of the traverse sections of the two aisles [width = 20 m, height = 29.06 m] + sum of the traverse sections of the two files of chapels [width = 18 m, height = 22.38 m]) x length of the building [132 m], (973.94 + 581.2 + 402.84) x 132 = 1,957.98 x 132 = 258,453.36. Noteworthy students present at the university in centuries past included Dante, Petrarch, Thomas Becket, Pope Nicholas V, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Peter Martyr Vermigli, and Copernicus. Foreigners: 20 69.0 %. Shows. The 25 full refereed papers presented in the volume were selected from 161 submissions; they are grouped in sessions on class design, concurrency, patterns, declarative … 114). [13], Bologna is an important agricultural, industrial, financial and transport hub, where many large mechanical, electronic and food companies have their headquarters as well as one of the largest permanent trade fairs in Europe. In more recent history, Luigi Galvani, the discoverer of bioelectromagnetics, and Guglielmo Marconi, the pioneer of radio technology, also worked at the University. Newer Post Older Post Home. [32], In the mid-1700s pope Benedict XIV, a Bolognese, tried to reverse the decline of the city with a series of reforms intended to stimulate the economy and promote the arts. Subscribe to: Post … Moving Mishap 94.5 KOOL FM On Demand. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Bologna grew by 0.0 percent, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56 percent. The bold frame features molded patterns and angles that give dimension and intrigue to this oversized, slightly cat-eye shape. These Germanic conquerors built an important new quarter, called "addizione longobarda" (Italian meaning "Longobard addition") near the complex of St. Bologna has also two other nicknames: the first one, "the towered" (la turrita) refers to the high number of medieval towers that can be found in the city, even if today only 24 towers are still standing. The best price found on Skyscanner for a flight from Zurich to Bologna International is £94. The economy of Bologna is characterized by a flourishing industrial sector, traditionally centered on the transformation of agricultural and zootechnical products (Eridania, Granarolo, Segafredo Zanetti, Conserve Italia), machinery (Coesia, IMA, Sacmi), construction equipment (Maccaferri); energy (Hera Group), automotive (Ducati, Lamborghini), footwear, textile, engineering, chemical, printing and publishing (il Mulino, Monrif Group, Zanichelli). Randy's Air BnB 94.5 KOOL FM On Demand. It serves 58 million passengers annually. San Petronio Basilica, built between 1388 and 1479 (but still unfinished), is the tenth-largest church in the world by volume, 132 metres long and 66 metres wide, while the vault reaches 45 metres inside and 51 metres in the facade. The Fascist regime poured in massive investments, for example with the setting up of a giant tobacco manufacturing plant in 1937. The insurrected provinces planned to unite as the Province Italiane Unite with Bologna as capital. First to arrive in the centre was the 87th Infantry Regiment of the Friuli Combat Group under general Arturo Scattini, who entered the centre from Porta Maggiore to the south. Bologna F.C. According to the most recent data gathered by the European Regional Economic Growth Index (E-REGI) of 2009, Bologna is the first Italian city and the 47th European city in terms of its economic growth rate. As Bologna's two main watercourses flow directly to the sea, the town lies outside of the drainage basin of the River Po. Annual precipitation oscillates between around 450 mm (18 in) and 900 mm (35 in),[52] with the majority generally falling in spring and autumn. Niko; Dee Garcia; Charlie Huero; Carolyn Coffey; Scott Shannon; BE KIND ALWAYS; Schedule; Read. [80] It was inspired by Marshall Plan efforts to build a cultural bridge between America and Europe. In the Napoleonic era, the headquarters of the university were moved to their present location on Via Zamboni, in the north-eastern sector of the city centre. [17] Petronius is still revered as patron saint of Bologna. In total, there are some 38 kilometres (24 miles) of porticoes in the city's historical centre[64] (over 45 km (28 mi) in the city proper), which make it possible to walk for long distances sheltered from the elements. 2. Due to its Roman heritage, the central streets of Bologna, today largely pedestrianized, follow the grid pattern of the Roman settlement. The city is also served by a large network of public bus lines, including trolleybus lines, operated since 2012 by Trasporto Passeggeri Emilia-Romagna (TPER). Search non-stop flights. Check out FIFA 20 Bologna on Ultimate Team - Player Stats, Rankings and Squads It was an important centre of European intellectual life during the Middle Ages, attracting scholars from Italy and throughout Europe. Virtus is the second most titled basketball club in Italy after Olimpia Milano, having won 15 Italian national championships, 8 Italian … Both institutions were born as part of the reforms introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte. The most famous of the towers of Bologna are the central "Due Torri" (Asinelli and Garisenda), whose iconic leaning forms provide a popular symbol of the town.[63]. Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna, known for sponsorship reasons as Segafredo Virtus Bologna, is an Italian professional basketball club based in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna.. View More Episodes . The high number of students coming from all over Italy and the world (in Bologna there are several campuses of foreign universities such as Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College, Indiana University, Brown University, University of California and more) considerably affects the everyday life: if on one hand it contributes to liven up the city centre (an area in which the average age of the residents is very high), and it also helps to promote cultural initiatives, on the other hand it creates public order and garbage problems which are related to the lively nightlife of the university district. The traditional silk industry was in a critical state. Its porticos provide shelter for the traditional procession which every year since 1433 has carried a Byzantine icon of the Madonna with Child attributed to Luke the Evangelist down to the Bologna Cathedral during the Feast of the Ascension.[64]. ECOOP is the premier European event on object-oriented programming and technology. 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy. After the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna of 1815 restored Bologna to the Papal States. The Orchestra Mozart, whose music director was Claudio Abbado until his death in 2014, was created in 2004. Commemorations take place in Bologna on 2 August each year, culminating in a concert in the main square. The Basilica of Saint Dominic is an example of Romanic architecture from the 13th century, enriched by the monumental tombs of great Bolognese glossators Rolandino de'Passeggeri and Egidio Foscherari. [61] In this policy framework, the Mayor of Bologna is designated to exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor (Sindaco metropolitano), presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 18 mayors of municipalities within the Metro municipality. Posted by Alan Jenkins at 15:30:00. [79] The university's botanical garden, the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Bologna, was established in 1568; it is the fourth oldest in Europe. The strategic importance of the city as an industrial and railway hub connecting northern and central Italy made it a target for the Allied forces. [21] Believed to have been established in 1088, the University of Bologna is widely considered the world's oldest university in continuous operation. However, these reforms achieved only mixed results. Bologna was the center of a revived study of law, including the scholar Irnerius[20] (c 1050 – after 1125) and his famous students, the Four Doctors of Bologna. [105] This community includes a great number of Erasmus, Socrates, and overseas students. A large commuter rail service is currently under development (see Bologna metropolitan railway service), and a four line tram network is also planned (see Trams in Bologna). Squad Bologna FC 1909 . [102] Traditional Bolognese desserts are often linked to holidays, such as fave dei morti ("cookies of the dead"), multi-coloured almond paste cookies made for All Saints' Day, jam-filled raviole cookies that are served on Saint Joseph's Day, and carnival sweets known as sfrappole, a light and delicate fried pastry topped with powder sugar, certosino or panspeziale ("carthusian" o "apothecary-cake"), a spicy cake served on Christmas. Painters working in Bologna during this period established the Bolognese School which includes Annibale Carracci, Domenichino, Guercino and others of European fame. Bologna's opera house is the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Rugby union is also present in the city: Rugby Bologna 1928 is not only one of the oldest Italian rugby union clubs but also the first ever club affiliated to the Italian rugby union federation. Bologna is home to the Guglielmo Marconi International Airport, the seventh busiest Italian airport for passenger traffic (8 million passengers handled in 2017). The Italian Basketball League, which operates both Lega A and LegADue, has its headquarters in Bologna. An important figure of Italian Bolognese theatre was Alfredo Testoni, the playwright, author of The Cardinal Lambertini, which has had great theatrical success since 1905, repeated on screen by the Bolognese actor Gino Cervi. Bologna is the capital of the eponymous metropolitan city and of Emilia-Romagna, one of the twenty regions of Italy.
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